退避三舍的历史典故原文译文 退避三舍的典故源于哪位历史人物

退避三舍的历史典故原文译文

在中华五千年悠久的历史长河中，成语典故如繁星点点，照亮了无数智慧的火花。其中，“退避三舍”这一成语，便源于一段充满智慧与策略的战争故事。今天，就让我们一同探寻“退避三舍”的由来，感受古人的智慧。

原文：

晋文公与楚成王争霸，晋文公曾对楚成王有恩，楚成王曾许诺，若晋文公争霸，楚成王将退避三舍。晋文公得知此事后，为了报答楚成王的恩情，决定在交战时主动退让三舍。

译文：

In the long history of China, there are countless idioms and allusions, like stars in the river of time, illuminating countless sparks of wisdom. Among them, the idiom "retreat three li" originates from a war story full of wisdom and strategy. Today, let's explore the origin of "retreat three li" and feel the wisdom of the ancients.

Original Text:

Jin Wen Gong and Chu Cheng Wang were contending for the throne. Jin Wen Gong once had a favor with Chu Cheng Wang, who had promised that if Jin Wen Gong were to contend for the throne, he would retreat three li. Upon learning of this, Jin Wen Gong, in order to repay Chu Cheng Wang's favor, decided to retreat three li in the battle.

Translation:

In the long history of China, there are countless idioms and allusions, like stars in the river of time, illuminating countless sparks of wisdom. Among them, the idiom "retreat three li" originates from a war story full of wisdom and strategy. Today, let's explore the origin of "retreat three li" and feel the wisdom of the ancients.

晋文公的智慧与策略

晋文公在得知楚成王曾许诺退避三舍后，没有急于求成，而是选择了退避三舍。这种做法既体现了晋文公的智慧，也彰显了他的策略。他深知，退避三舍并非示弱，而是为了赢得更大的胜利。

Jin Wen Gong's Wisdom and Strategy

Upon learning of Chu Cheng Wang's promise to retreat three li, Jin Wen Gong did not rush to achieve his goal but chose to retreat three li. This action reflected Jin Wen Gong's wisdom and strategy. He knew that retreating three li was not a sign of weakness but a strategy to win a greater victory.

结语

“退避三舍”这一成语，不仅记录了一段历史，更传递了一种智慧。在现实生活中，我们也应学会适时退让，以退为进，赢得更大的成功。

Conclusion

The idiom "retreat three li" not only records a piece of history but also conveys a kind of wisdom. In real life, we should also learn to retreat at the right time, advance through retreat, and win greater success.